1. Stabilizing the Economy
Foreign currency plays a crucial role in Pakistan’s economy. Here’s why:
- Inflation Control: Foreign currency helps keep inflation low. Stable exchange rates encourage price stability, benefiting both consumers and businesses.
- Foreign Investment: A stable exchange rate attracts foreign investors. When investors have confidence in the currency, they are more likely to invest in Pakistan.
2. Facilitating Trade
- International Trade: Currency exchange facilitates international trade. It allows businesses to buy and sell goods across borders. A favorable exchange rate enhances export competitiveness.
- Balance of Payments: Foreign currency helps finance the country’s trade deficit. It covers imports and ensures a healthy balance of payments.
3. Currency Swap Agreements
- Pakistan has negotiated currency swap agreements with countries like China, Turkey, Russia, and Sri Lanka. These agreements facilitate trade and currency exchange, strengthening economic ties.
In summary, foreign currency is essential for Pakistan’s economic stability, trade, and investment. Understanding its significance helps policymakers make informed decisions.